IELTS Akademik Kelime Listesi: Band 7+ için En Çok Çıkan 60 Kelime ve Örnek Cümleler

IELTS'te Lexical Resource, Writing ve Speaking puanının %25'ini oluşturur ve Reading'deki eş anlamlı sorularını çözmenin anahtarıdır. Aşağıdaki liste, Academic Word List'ten IELTS metinlerinde en sık karşılaşılan kelimelerden seçildi. Her kelimeyi bir örnek cümleyle birlikte öğrenin; tek başına ezberlenen kelime sınavda kullanılamaz.

Neden-Sonuç ve Etki

Affect (etkilemek): Air pollution directly affects public health.

Consequence (sonuç): One consequence of urbanisation is rising house prices.

Contribute to (katkıda bulunmak): Several factors contribute to obesity.

Derive from (kaynaklanmak): Many English words derive from Latin.

Impact (etki): Technology has had a significant impact on education.

Result in (yol açmak): Deforestation can result in flooding.

Artış, Azalış ve Değişim

Decline (düşüş): There has been a steady decline in birth rates.

Fluctuate (dalgalanmak): Oil prices fluctuated throughout the decade.

Expand (genişlemek): The city expanded rapidly after 2000.

Shift (kayma, değişim): There has been a shift towards remote work.

Transform (dönüştürmek): The internet has transformed the way we shop.

Undergo (geçirmek, maruz kalmak): The region underwent major changes.

Görüş ve Argüman

Assume (varsaymak): It is often assumed that older people dislike technology.

Claim (iddia etmek): Some experts claim that homework is unnecessary.

Evidence (kanıt): There is little evidence to support this view.

Justify (haklı çıkarmak): The high cost is difficult to justify.

Perspective (bakış açısı): From an economic perspective, tourism is beneficial.

Valid (geçerli): Both arguments are valid to some extent.

Toplum ve Hükümet

Allocate (tahsis etmek): Governments should allocate more funds to healthcare.

Community (toplum): Local communities benefit from small businesses.

Legislation (mevzuat): New legislation has reduced smoking rates.

Policy (politika): The policy aims to reduce traffic congestion.

Regulate (düzenlemek): Social media companies should be regulated.

Welfare (refah): Public welfare depends on access to education.

Eğitim ve Araştırma

Acquire (edinmek): Children acquire languages more easily than adults.

Analyse (analiz etmek): Researchers analysed data from 2,000 students.

Concept (kavram): The concept of lifelong learning is gaining popularity.

Investigate (araştırmak): Scientists are investigating the causes of the disease.

Method (yöntem): Traditional teaching methods are still effective.

Research (araştırma): Recent research suggests that sleep improves memory.

Çevre ve Kaynaklar

Conserve (korumak): We must conserve water during dry seasons.

Emission (salınım): Carbon emissions have risen sharply.

Finite (sınırlı): Fossil fuels are a finite resource.

Sustainable (sürdürülebilir): Sustainable farming protects the soil.

Renewable (yenilenebilir): Renewable energy is becoming cheaper.

Restore (eski haline getirmek): The project aims to restore damaged forests.

Ekonomi ve İş

Benefit (fayda): The benefits of trade outweigh the costs.

Demand (talep): Demand for electric cars is growing.

Income (gelir): Low-income families struggle with rising prices.

Invest (yatırım yapmak): Companies invest heavily in new technology.

Revenue (gelir, hasılat): Tourism generates significant revenue.

Sector (sektör): The service sector employs most workers.

Bağlaç ve Akademik Geçiş Kelimeleri

Consequently (sonuç olarak): Prices rose; consequently, sales fell.

Furthermore (ayrıca): Furthermore, the plan is cheap to implement.

Nevertheless (yine de): The task was difficult; nevertheless, they finished it.

Whereas (oysa): Some people prefer cities, whereas others prefer villages.

Thereby (böylece): The law reduced speeds, thereby saving lives.

Bu Kelimeleri Kalıcı Öğrenme Yöntemi

Her gün 10 kelime seçin, her biriyle kendi cümlenizi yazın ve ertesi gün tekrar edin. Kelimeleri tek tek değil, kalıp halinde (collocation) öğrenin: 'make a contribution', 'have an impact on', 'allocate funds'. Kısa ve günlük tekrar, haftada bir yapılan uzun çalışmadan daha etkilidir.

İpucu: Exalang AI'ın ücretsiz IELTS kelime oyunları (Flashcards ve Spelling Bee) bu kelimeleri birkaç dakikada tekrar etmenizi ve yazımını pekiştirmenizi sağlar.